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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant problems in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) might prescribe medication. There are several different types of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your physician about the benefits, risks and possible adverse effects of each kind of drug. The first option for treating anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio and have few side effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs require between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to start however the beginning of adverse effects during this time is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they have more dangerous adverse effects. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only drugs that can ease anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but can pose risky side effects. They should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medications. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you strategies to reduce your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with anxiety. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary and learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet, getting more exercise and joining an anxiety support group. You can get better by adhering to the treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you are having an awful day, try not to give your hope. If you are taking medication, make sure to keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. Although these drugs are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments however, they have also been proven to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, which prevents it from performing its function of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. These drugs are typically used on an as-needed basis and are not recommended for long-term use. People who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their doctor before taking these drugs if they're pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome those with that condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with extreme anxiety, who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical history and preferences to find the most appropriate medication for them. They also track the patient's progress as well as any side effects as time passes. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While a person can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medicine only dulls or eases anxiety, and can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important element of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to complete daily tasks. It can also lead to various physical issues like heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble in concentrating. signs of anxiety will not just treat the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the challenges. The first class of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are generally preferred. These medications, which can take up to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an essential component of any anxiety-treatment plan. Your therapist will help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also help you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medicines Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many treatment options. Some people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam can be used to provide short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce a person's stress response within minutes by increasing the calm effects of certain chemical in the brain and nervous system. They can also help reduce the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, or trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at the same time. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or phobia by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine, the hormone involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is linked to GABA which helps relax the nervous system. It is often prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps to change your thinking patterns to help you manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that can trigger anxiety to build your confidence.